What is an STD?
STD stands for "Sexually Transmitted Disease." These infections are passed from person to person during sexual activity (vaginal, penile, oral, or anal intercourse). Some infections are curable, while others are not. All infections are treatable. It is estimated that more than 12 million new cases of STDs occur in the US each year, approximately 3 million among teenagers.
Who can get an STD?
Anyone who is sexually active.
How do I know if I have an STD?
The only sure way to know is by having a medical exam and lab test, since many STDs do not have any obvious symptoms.
Do condoms protect you from getting an STD?
For sexually active people, the most effective strategy for preventing STDs or HIV/AIDS is to use a latex condom correctly each and every time they have sex.
Can I have an STD without having any
symptoms?
You can be infected with an STD and not know it. The only sure way to know if you have an STD is by having a medical exam and lab test.
Is HIV/AIDS the only STD that can't be cured?
STDs caused by viruses--genital herpes, genital warts, and HIV/AIDS--cannot be cured, although some medications may reduce the severity or delay the appearance of symptoms. STDs caused by bacteria--like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis--can usually be cured with antibiotics. If they are not treated early, serious problems can develop.
How can I prevent an STD?
Abstinence from sexual activity (not having vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse) is the most effective way to prevent STDs. For sexually active people, the most effective strategy for preventing STDs or HIV/AIDS is to use a condom correctly each and every time they have sex.
If I am taking birth control pills, can I still get an STD?
YES! Birth control pills only protect against pregnancy, not STDs. People who rely on birth control pills, hormonal infections, or implants (Depo or Norplant) to prevent pregnancy should also use condoms to protect against STDs.
What should I do if I think I have an STD?
If you think you have been exposed to an STD, you should go to a clinic or doctor as soon as possible to be tested and treated. Health departments will diagnose and treat STDs, and are located in almost every county and city. They provide confidential services and will help answer any questions you may have about STDs.
